Actor Atlas

Discover global instrument articles that deal with a topic via the Tag cloud with terms in articles of international instruments:

Look up the sustainable development target for a topic via the Tag cloud for sustainable development targets

With a #tagcoding hashtag per article, anyone can tag content relevant to its status and implementation, and share it via social media as explained in the #tagcoding Handbook or the video #tags in support of easy information retrieval (YouTube).

The backlinks below usually do not include the child and sibling items, nor the pages in the breadcrumbs.

Principles for engaging with plural legal orders

• #peplo1- Perspective to take & roles to analyse
• #peplo2 - Use of a power lens
• #peplo3 - Adopt a contextual approach
• #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence
• #peplo5 - Stakeholders must be reflexive and transparent about preferences
• #peplo6 - Make use of international human rights standards
• #peplo7 - Transcend the apparent problem of balancing rights

Select a continent's tab for country ISO 3166 codes to localize the #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence coding hashtag!

Visit #WWlgu codes for local news incl. progress on climate change (#SDG13) for local government unit (lgu) localization.

Add the untruth-postfixes to the hashtag:

#peplo4_M : Misinformation about #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence
#peplo4_C : Conceptual deception about #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence
#peplo4_D : Disinformation about #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence
#peplo4_F : Fake news about #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence
#peplo4_P : Propaganda about #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence
#peplo4_S : Satire about #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence

Misinformation about #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence refers to false or misleading information that is shared unknowingly and is not intended to deliberately deceive, manipulate or inflict harm on a person, social group, organisation or country.

Contextual deception about #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence refers to the use of true but not necessarily related information to frame an event, issue or individual (e.g. a headline that does not match the corresponding article), or the misrepresentation of facts to support one’s narrative (e.g. to deliberately delete information that is essential context to understanding the original meaning). The way in which facts are used is disingenuous and with the intent to manipulate people or cause harm.

Disinformation about #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence refers to verifiably false or misleading information that is knowingly and intentionally created and shared for economic gain or to deliberately deceive, manipulate or inflict harm.

Fake news about #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence refers to false information that is purposefully crafted, sensational, emotionally charged, misleading or totally fabricated information that mimics the form of mainstream news. Fake news can be wholly fabricated or a mix of fact and fiction.

Propaganda about #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence refers to the activity or content adopted and propagated by governments, private firms, non-profits, and individuals to manage collective attitudes, values, narratives, and opinions.

Satire about #peplo4 - Use empirical evidence is defined as language, film or other works of art that use humor and exaggeration to critique people or ideas, often as a form of social or political commentary.

Lesher, M., H. Pawelec and A. Desai (2022), "Disentangling untruths online: Creators, spreaders and how to stop them", Going Digital Toolkit Note, No. 23